MWH heroes


An Appeal to Save Life on EarthWritten to a hypothetical Southern Baptist pastor, The Creation is effectively an open letter to American evangelicals. Locked in its defense of a literal view of the Genesis creation, the church has made science an enemy. The tragedy, says Wilson, is that there is plenty of common ground, and that a global crisis is being ignored while we squabble over matters of origin.

More than that though, this is a loosely themed book that lets one of the world’s best biologists ramble about what he’s most passionate about. He talks about ants, birds and plants, describing each species as “a masterpiece of biology”. He laments the destructiveness of mankind, a species that is altering the climate, “all by our bipedal, wobbly-headed selves.” He estimates that we may only know as little as one millionth of what biology will eventually know. He calls for better, more hands-on teaching of science. It’s a little fragmented, but overall the book adds up to a celebration of biodiversity, of the infinite complexity and beauty of nature, something that we must be able to appreciate regardless of how we believe it came into existence.

As a Christian who shares many of Wilson’s frustrations, it’s great to see an attempt at a rapprochement between science and faith coming from the atheist side. I don’t know if it’ll work, but I hope we might have the humility to reciprocate.

Last week I wrote about peer to peer lending. Last year I wrote about microfinance. Today I want to put those two together.

Lending without banks, facilitated by the internet, is a radical development for borrrowing. So was microfinance, the idea of lending small amounts of money to the poor. Put the two together, and you get de-institutionalised micro-loans, those with a little extra money making small loans to those with no access to capital. You get kiva.org

Working through existing microfinance networks, Kiva profiles entrepreneurs on their website, with information about the people involved and their business ideas. Prospective lenders can then select a business to support, make a loan, and are kept them up to date with progress. Over 6-12 months, the lender either gets their money back or re-loans it to someone else.

To test out the site before I recommended it to you I just made a loan to a Nigerian market trader called Monday Nwanfor, so he can buy rice and beans for his business. It took about three minutes to do through Paypal. So far repayment rates are over 99%, but so that nobody loses their money if something does go wrong, the loans are distributed across a large number of donors. I’ve just put in a percentage of what Monday needs - if you’d like to top it up, check out his page and make an offer.

So far Kiva has distributed over $19 million in this way, through thousands of supporters. The non-profit organisation was started by Matt and Jessica Flannery in 2005, and it’s come a long way in a short time. See the interview with them below for more on their story.

There’s an intriguing movie out in the states at the moment, which is sadly not showing here in the UK yet. It’s ‘the movie Santa doesn’t want you to see’, it’s made by Morgan Spurlock of Super-size Me, and it’s called What would Jesus buy?

Here’s the trailer:

The film follows a character named Reverend Billy and his Church of Stop Shopping Gospel Choir as they embark on a national tour to save Christmas from the ‘Shopocalypse: the end of mankind from consumerism, over-consumption and the fires of eternal debt.’

The Reverend Billy and his Church of Stop Shopping may be very funny, (and I hope you get the joke) but his points are serious. The rampant consumerism that characterises western lifestyle is destroying the planet, oppressing the world’s poor, indebting the middle classes and is proven to make us stressed, overworked and unhappy. Ranting in a supermarket and casting demons from the cash registers, Billy, or Bill Talen as he is known to his mother, is in fact the sane one.

A wonderfully observed charicature he may be, but in an article on Sojourners theologian Walter Brueggeman goes so far as to say “I have no doubt that Rev Billy is a faithful prophetic figure who stands in direct continuity with ancient prophets in Israel and in continuity with the great prophetic figures of U.S. history who have incessantly called our society back to its core human passions of justice and compassion.”

Do get along and see the movie if it’s showing near you.

See also:

Buy Nothing Christmas

Buy Nothing Day

    Reverend Billy’s site

    A neat little video launched this week, and featured on celsias the other day. See the whole film on the story of stuff, or you can download it and watch it later.

    Apparently Americans spent $456 billion last Christmas, which is a whole lot of stuff. Annie Leonard takes a good look at where our ‘consumables’ come from, what the consequences of our consumption might be, and how we can cut back.

    Al Gore in a still from 'An Inconvenient Truth'Congratulations are in order for Al Gore today, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, jointly with the UN Climate Change panel.

    The award is in recognition of Gore’s work in raising awareness of climate change, with the film An Inconvenient Truth, the Live Earth concerts, and his relentless speaking tours. More info from the guardian.

    The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded every year to the individual who has done the most “done the most or the best work for between the nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses.” Previous winners include Nelson Mandela, Mother Theresa, and Muhammed Yunus.

    Practically evey book I’ve read about simplicity owns up, at some point, to drawing inspiration from Henry David Thoreau, so it was only a matter of time before I got round to reading his main work - Walden, or Life in the woods.

    Thoreau was a writer and naturalist, an abolitionist and a radical. He went to Harvard, invented a new kind of pencil, wrote poetry, researched native American traditions, travelled, and developed a philosophy that later inspired ecologists, anarchists, free thinkers and bohemians of all walks of life. Although he moved in some quite influential circles at times, he was uncompromising in his views - that people should ‘follow their genius’, refuse to let society dictate to them how and when they should work, how they should live, what they should own or aspire to. At one point his refusal to compromise landed him with a night in jail, as he refused point blank to pay taxes to a government that supported slavery and was fighting an unjust war against the Mexicans.

    Thoreau is best known for his ‘experiment in living’, when he took himself out to the Massachusetts woods and lived in a cabin for two years. He aimed to prove just how simple it is to live if you value nature, reality, and simplicity. He built his house from scratch, planted crops, and lived very well, modelling contentment and working out for himself exactly what the real necessities of life are. ‘Walden’ is his conclusion to the experiment:

    ‘Many of the luxuries, and many of the so-called comforts of life, are not only dispensable, but positive hindrances to the elevation of mankind… Man is rich in proportion to to the number of things he can do without.’

    ‘Superflous wealth can buy superfluities only. Money is not required to buy one necessary of the soul.’

    ‘I am convinced, both by faith and by experience, that to maintain one’s self upon this earth is not a hardship but a pastime, if we will live simply and wisely.’

    ‘The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation.’

    ‘Why should we be in such desperate haste to succeed and in such desperate circumstances? If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. Let him step to the music he hears, however measured or far away.’

    Just to follow on from my last post, there’s a justice angle to architecture as well as an environmental one. By some estimates over a billion people have sub-standard or non-existent homes. But since I went for theory and stats in the last post, let’s have a case study for this one - the idea of affordable architecture is perhaps best introduced by the work of Samuel Mockbee. In the later years of his life, Mockbee worked in the impoverished southern state of Alabama, and was an architect with his principles the right way up:

    ‘Mockbee had become disillusioned with the elitism of his profession, with its cloistered, expensive architects chasing fame and wealth with little regard for the needs of others in the world, let alone the socially disadvantaged… Mockbee dreamed of the poor living in architecturally stunning new houses, and yet only the wealthy could claim to own an architect-designed home.’
    (Michael Frost, Exiles, p177.)

    http://architecture.myninjaplease.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/12/k_onview_mockbee_butterflyhousesm.jpgHis answer was to start an architecture school, the rural studio. Students would learn cheap, real-life, sustainable architecture by building houses for people who could not normally afford them. Working closely with the clients, the results are beautiful and unique buildings, in harmony with their surroundings and the needs of the people who will live in them - the opposite of the generic, soul-less, institutional architecture of most social housing. For his efforts, Mockbee was posthumously awarded the American Institute of Architects’ highest honour, the Gold Medal, in 2004.

    copy-of-p1010240.JPGToday the Rural Studio has an interesting programme called the 2ok house. Their site explains the idea: ‘The impetus for the project is a Rural Development loan available through the federal government. The 502 loan is available to low income people in rural areas. People of very low income, for example social security income, are able to borrow a maximum of $20,000 for home repair or construction. At present there does not exist a precedent for a house that can be built for $10,000 materials and $10,000 labor and profit. The 20K house aims to create that precedent.’

    Click here for loads more on the Rural Studio.

    It’s this kind of architecture that I get excited about, projects that put people first, serve the dis-advantaged, and don’t exploit the earth in the process. This is, in my mind, ‘righteous’ architecture.

    The Rural Studio aren’t the only ones doing this, I just think they’re a great example. For more, see Architecture for Humanity, Design for the other 90%, Practical Action, and Habitat for humanity.

    TED (Technology, Entertainmnent, Design) is an annual gathering of people with extraordinary ideas, and in 2006 the visionary Swedish doctor and software designer Hans Rosling delivered this stunning presentation on the third world. It’s statistics delivered as you’ve never seen them before. And when you’ve watched it, go and play with the software yourself on the Gapminder world.

    If you like this, there are dozens of talks to download, from Rosling, Al Gore, Bono and loads of others, on the TED site.

    I’ve been reading James Lovelock recently, and I find his theory fascinating. In summary, Lovelock’s theory is that the earth and all life on the earth can be thought of as an inter-connected whole. In the past we believed that life on earth responded to changes in the planet’s conditions, that organisms adapted to changes in their environment. When Lovelock suggested that it might work the other way as well - that the earth is affected by the lifeforms on it - the theory was roundly condemned. 40 years later it is proving itself to be good science after all, and in 2001 a gathering of scientists formalised it with this statement: ‘The Earth System behaves as a single self-regulating system comprised of physical, chemical, biological and human components.’

    It means the earth behaves a bit like a body does, able to regulate its own temperature, which I think is pretty amazing. I don’t agree with everything he says, but I’m adding James Lovelock’s ‘The Revenge of Gaia‘ to the reading list, just for being provocative. I’ll share some quotes from it another time.

    Riding high ... William Kamkwamba atop his windmill, which uses a bicycle to increase efficiencyWhen I lived in Madagascar I met a security guard who had built his own intercom out of old radio parts. He had no formal education, he just worked it out by intuition. I was reminded of him when I read about William Kamkwamba, a Malawian teenager who has built a windmill to provide his village with electricity.

    Made from old bicycle parts and standing 12 metres tall, William’s windmill now powers an irrigation system for his family’s fields, as well as lighting. It’s also attracted a lot of attention, making William into something of an internet celebrity. You can read about it on his blog.

    I mention it because it’s this kind of innovation that Africa needs, low-cost, small scale technology that makes a big difference - appropriate technology, as E F Schmacher called it.  Schumacher founded a group called Practical Action to work on poverty alleviation through simple technology. In fact a Maasai woman called Sharon Looremeta, who works for Practical Action in Kenya, spoke at Live Earth on saturday. Her two minute speech was the most worthwhile thing I heard from the stage all day.

    I also recommend Afrigadget, a celebration of African ingenuity, and Design for the other 90%, who I may well mention again.

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